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Why are there so many homeless people around Seoul Station?

 You may notice quite a few homeless people around Seoul Station. A lot of visitors ask me, “Why are there so many homeless people here?” One of the biggest reasons goes back to 1997, during the Asian Financial Crisis. In Korea, we usually call it the IMF Crisis . A lot of companies went bankrupt, unemployment rose very quickly, and many people suddenly lost their jobs and income. Some people eventually lost their homes as well. And many of them came to Seoul Station . Why here? Because this was one of the main places to find day labor and temporary jobs , and it was also the main railway station if they wanted to go back to their hometowns. But some had no money left and nowhere else to go, so they stayed around the station. That is one reason Seoul Station became one of the main gathering places for homeless people after the 1997 crisis. Then another thing happened. Once many homeless people were here, churches, charities, NGOs, and the government started providing help here. Th...
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Soju = The "green bottle that makes you spill secrets

 The "green bottle that makes you spill secrets" refers to soju, Korea’s famous alcoholic drink. The iconic green bottle of soju is known for making people relax, lower their guard, and sometimes reveal things they didn't plan to after a few drinks. It's a common joke in Korea that after sharing enough soju with friends, secrets just tend to slip out. Soju is smooth and easy to drink, and because of that, it can catch people off guard. In Korean culture, drinking together is often seen as a way to bond and break down barriers, and soju plays a big role in these social moments. The green bottle symbolizes more than just alcohol—it's about connecting with others, sharing personal stories, and sometimes, spilling those secrets!  It's a phrase commonly used to describe soju, Korea’s beloved and iconic alcoholic drink. Soju is traditionally sold in a small green bottle, and it has a long history of being enjoyed in social settings—from casual dinners to big celebra...

Buddhist temple food : osinchae

사찰음식 /오신채  In Buddhist temple food, monks traditionally avoid five pungent vegetables: garlic, green onion, chives, wild chive, and heunggeo . Heunggeo is a strongly scented plant that is hardly used or cultivated in Korea today. These five ingredients are called osinchae , literally meaning “the five pungent vegetables.” Chemically, many of them contain strong sulfur compounds that create their sharp smell and taste. Garlic, for example, produces allicin , which gives it that strong, spicy aroma. So why do Buddhist monks avoid them? Traditionally, Buddhism teaches that eating these vegetables raw can stimulate anger, while eating them cooked can stimulate desire and the appetite. The basic idea is that strong flavors stimulate the senses. For Buddhist monks, controlling desire and keeping the mind calm are important parts of meditation and spiritual practice. If food strongly excites the senses, your attention can shift from the mind back to the body. That is why Buddhist temple ...

What are the origins of vampires, and why do vampires hate garlic?

How Tuberculosis Created the Vampire (And Why Garlic Was the Cure) The image of a vampire running away from a clove of garlic is one of the most famous tropes in horror history. But this legend didn't come from a writer's imagination—it was born from a tragic combination of a deadly disease and a lack of medical science. The Bloody Cough: The Real Origin of Vampires In the 18th century, rural communities in the Balkans (Eastern Europe) were terrified by unexplained wasting illnesses. The biggest culprit was Tuberculosis (TB) , known back then as "Consumption." Before the discovery of germ theory, people did not understand how bacteria spread through the air. What they saw was terrifying: One family member would die of a bloody, coughing illness. Soon after, other family members living in the same house would start getting pale, weak, and eventually waste away. Because they couldn't see the germs, they blamed the supernatural. They believed the first person who d...

Why Rain Makes Every Korean Crave This Cloudy Bottle : makgeolli/ How to make nuruk.

Every country has a food people want when the weather changes. In England, it might be tea and biscuits. In Italy, maybe a hot bowl of soup. And in Korea, when it starts to rain, people think of jeon and makgeolli . Jeon is a Korean-style pancake, and makgeolli is a traditional rice wine. So, why do Koreans eat jeon on rainy days? Listen to the sound when it cooks— sizzle, sizzle . People say it sounds like the rain. That’s why jeon and makgeolli have become a classic rainy-day combination in Korea. How to make nuruk.  The key ingredient in makgeolli is nuruk , a traditional Korean fermentation starter.  To make nuruk , wheat is mixed with warm water to make a dough. It’s wrapped in cloth and pressed into shape, traditionally by stepping on it. Then it’s dried and fermented. **The wheat is roughly crushed so the good microorganisms can get inside more easily and help with fermentation. **  So, why do they step on the nuruk ? It’s to press out the air. Less air mean...

Color Guidance Lanes (Joo-haeng-yu-do-seon:주행유도선 ): What are those bright pink and green lines on the road?

In the past, Koreean highways and city intersections were incredibly confusing. When approaching a largejuction (a place where multiple roads meet) , drivers had to quickly read multiple overhead signs. This confusion caused drivers to change lanes at the last minute, leading to severe traffic accidents.    In March 2011, a tragic and fatal traffic accident occurred at the Ansan Juction on the West Coast Expressway. A paassenger car and a cargo truck crashed simply because they were confused about which lane to take. In fact, this area always used to be a frequent car accident spot, with 20~30 traffic accidents occuring every year.  So Mr. Yoon Seok-deok, an employess of the Korea Expressway Corporation wanted to do something about this problem. One day, he went home and watched his children drawing pictures on the floor with colorful paint and crayons.  Watching them , a brilliant idea flashed in his mind: what if we colar the roads just like my children's drawings,...

Samgyeopsal :Why the Same Cut Becomes Two Completely Different Foods

  Samgyeopsal (삼겹살) and bacon both come from the same part of the pig—the pork belly—where layers of lean meat and fat create those distinctive stripes. Yet the journey each one takes after leaving the butcher turns them into entirely different experiences. Because bacon is cured with salt (and often sugar or nitrates) and then smoked, it develops a salty, smoky, slightly sweet flavor and a thin, crispy texture designed for quick pan-frying or baking. This preservation process was historically necessary in the West to store meat longer, which is why bacon became a breakfast side or sandwich ingredient rather than the star of the meal. Samgyeopsal, by contrast, is left completely fresh—uncured and unsmoked. The result is pure, rich pork flavor with no added saltiness. Sliced thicker (usually 6–12 mm), it is grilled at the table so the fat renders slowly, creating a crispy exterior while the inside stays juicy. Koreans then wrap it in lettuce or perilla leaves with garlic, ssamjang,...

Korea’s Perfect One-Bite Foods: Ssam, Gimbap & More

### How a Single Mouthful Became the Heart of Korean Eating Culture Korean cuisine loves the idea of a complete, balanced flavor in one single bite. This preference created two of the country’s most beloved “han-ip” (one-mouthful) foods: ssam and gimbap. Both exist because Koreans value convenience, balance, and sharing without the need for knives and forks. Ssam (쌈) literally means “wrap.” Fresh lettuce or fragrant perilla leaves become the edible plate. Inside go a piece of grilled meat, a dab of ssamjang, a slice of garlic, and sometimes rice or kimchi. The entire package is folded and eaten in one go. Because the leaf stays cool and crisp while the meat is hot and rich, the contrast creates a perfect balance of temperature, texture, and flavor. This is why Koreans insist “ssam must be one bite” — cutting it open or taking multiple bites is considered a beginner mistake. Gimbap (김밥) takes the same one-bite philosophy and makes it portable. Seasoned rice (with sesame oil, never vineg...

How Cotton Came to Korea and Changed Korean Life (Mun Ik-jeom story)

문익점 목화씨 이야기  Before Cotton: Clothes Were a Winter Problem Before cotton became common, ordinary Koreans mainly depended on hemp cloth . Silk was available, but it was expensive and mostly used by the upper class. Hemp was strong, but it was rough and did not keep people very warm. That was a serious problem during Korea's cold winters. This meant that many poor people suffered severely in winter, and in extreme cases some even died from the cold. After cotton was introduced, this situation changed dramatically. There is also an interesting story about how cotton first arrived in Korea. 1363–1364: The Seeds Came from Yuan China In 1363 , near the end of the Goryeo Dynasty, a Korean diplomatic mission went to the Yuan Dynasty , the Mongol-ruled dynasty in China. One official on that mission, Mun Ik-jeom , returned to Korea in 1364 with about ten cotton seeds. According to a well-known story, he hid the seeds inside a writing brush case (this is the famous anecdote), but it is import...

The Room of Contemplation at the National Museum of Korea

사유의 방  Among the most popular treasures in the National Museum of Korea, these two Pensive Bodhisattvas are probably the greatest highlights. They are more than 1,400 years old, and both are National Treasures. They are also the only objects in the museum displayed in their own independent gallery, called the Room of Quiet Contemplation . The room was designed by Korean architect Choi Wook. You first walk from a bright corridor into a dark passage. While your eyes adjust to the darkness, your mind also begins to calm down. Then you turn right and enter a large hall, but there are only two statues inside. Because there is so much empty space around them, you naturally focus on the statues.  The floor rises slightly toward them, at an angle of about one degree. You may not notice it with your eyes, but your body can sense it, so you naturally walk more slowly. Above you are approximately 21,000 aluminium rods. Their different lengths and angles make the ceiling appear tilted and...